Wednesday, 7 October 2020

A tale of code

Take a look at this:

Mr. Enfield returned: "But I happen to have noticed his address; 

                      he lives in some square or other".

"And you never asked about the—place with the door?" 

Mr. Enfield's reply was:  "No, sir; 

                          I had a delicacy. 

                          I feel very strongly about putting questions; 

                          it partakes too much of the style of the day of judgment. 

                          You start a question, and it’s like starting a stone. 

                          No sir, I make it a rule of mine: 

                            - the more it looks like Queer Street, the less I ask".

The lawyer said: "A very good rule, too".

Mr. Enfield continued: "But I have studied the place for myself".

The pair walked on again for a while in silence and then: "Enfield... 

                                                           That’s a good rule of yours." 

And this one

Mr. Enfield returned: 

  "But I happen to have noticed his address; 

  he lives in some square or other."

"And you never asked about the—place with the door?"  

Mr. Enfield's reply was:

  "No, sir; 

  I had a delicacy. 

  I feel very strongly about putting questions; 

  it partakes too much of the style of the day of judgment. 

  You start a question, and it’s like starting a stone. 

  No sir, I make it a rule of mine: 

    - the more it looks like Queer Street, the less I ask."

The lawyer said: "A very good rule, too". 

Mr. Enfield continued: "But I have studied the place for myself". 

The pair walked on again for a while in silence and then: 

  "Enfield... 

  That’s a good rule of yours."

This one:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

vs this one:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

The flow:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

and

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

Now with code. Don’t focus on code semantics, but the visual representation.

The first examples, following Clean ABAP preferred rules:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

and with helper variables:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

Now applying refactoring –  Alt+Shift+R in Eclipse, some names changed:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

the second with helper variables:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

Different style examples with incremental indentation:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

with helper variables:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

Applying refactoring, names changed:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

and the second version refactored:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

The last two images shows why I personally prefer using incremental indentation – no messed up code after renaming. Both styles are readable for me but this the second one without so strict alignment is refactoring-friendly, which is a very important thing for constant improvement of code and naming things correctly. I don’t want to manually correct main code + unit test code + dependent code after each name change (and be sure that everyone in a team remember to “fix” code after his or her refactoring changes). This heavily right-aligned code is also hard to read on smaller screens in editors or webpages like version control systems.

Speaking of version control – here are diffs for the Clean ABAP preferred rule, after refactoring I have aligned all things again.

◉ ABAP Git diff (where are my name changes?):

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

◉ Bitbucket diff:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

Now incrementally indented code – changes are visible clearly.

◉ ABAP Git diff

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

◉ Bitbucket diff:

SAP ABAP Tutorial and Material, SAP ABAP Learning, SAP ABAP Certification, SAP ABAP Exam Prep, SAP ABAP Prep, SAP ABAP Study Material

Interesting video about this topic by Kevlin Henney (starting around 10-11 minute).

The key point from this presentation to me is that keeping the codebase stable after rather trivial refactoring operation is not conforming to a style, but rather to an invariant, a property.

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